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Environmentalism / Deep Ecology, as stated, 1970-present

20th Century · stated scope

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Environmentalism is a broad social and political movement centered on the protection and preservation of the natural environment, while Deep Ecology is a philosophical strand within it that posits intrinsic value in all living systems independent of human utility. Both emerged as organized movements primarily in the 1970s, with roots in earlier conservation traditions, and have operated transnationally through advocacy groups, academic institutions, and international policy bodies. They are principally associated with texts such as Arne Næss's 1973 articulation of Deep Ecology, the founding of organizations like Greenpeace and Earth First!, and recurring frameworks in international environmental agreements.

Cluster:Egalitarian Pluralists

Equality and Inclusiveness & Pluralism rise together at the top of the profile, with Assigned Groups low. Standing is extended broadly rather than allocated by role or origin.

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The Three Axes (Detail)

Each bar is one pole’s pull, pointing the way it pushes the result. The dot is where the two pulls add up.