Chávez (Venezuela presidency), as realized, 1999-2013
20th Century · realized scope
The administration of Hugo Chávez refers to the period of Venezuelan national government under President Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías, who held executive office continuously from February 1999 until his death in March 2013. It operated in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, a country in northern South America, across a span that included the drafting and adoption of a new constitution in 1999, multiple presidential election cycles, and a series of nationalizations of industries including oil, telecommunications, and agriculture.
Cluster:Transformative Command
Its loudest feature is a floor across the procedural Principles: Rule of Law & Consistency, Transparency & Honesty, Inclusiveness & Pluralism, and Non-Maleficence all strongly depressed, with Authority & Hierarchy elevated. Existing constraints give way to directed change.
Full profile
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Neighbors
- 1Bolivarianism (Chavismo), as stated, 20th c.-presentDistance: 12Compare
- 2Perón (Argentina presidency), as realized, 1946-1955Distance: 15Compare
- 3Peronism, as stated, 20th c.-presentDistance: 18Compare
- 4Ho Chi Minh (Vietnam leadership), as realized, 1945-1969Distance: 18Compare
- 5Nkrumah (Ghana leadership), as realized, 1957-1966Distance: 19Compare
The Three Axes (Detail)
Each bar is one pole’s pull, pointing the way it pushes the result. The dot is where the two pulls add up.